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Optimizing SQL Queries with Materialized Views

Rajan Sahu
4 min readAug 30, 2024

My article is for everyone! Non-members can click on this link and jump straight into the full text!!

Data management is at the heart of modern applications, and SQL databases offer powerful tools to help optimize data querying and manipulation. Materialized views stand out for their ability to significantly speed up queries in scenarios where the underlying data changes infrequently.

This blog will mainly explore materialized views and compare them to tables and views.

Let's start with Tables

  • Tables are the foundation of relational databases, storing data in rows and columns.
  • Tables are used to persist data. You can perform operations like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT directly on the data in a table.
  • Tables hold real data and can be indexed for performance. They can also support full CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations.
  • Large tables with many rows can become slow to query without proper indexing or optimizations.

View

  • A virtual table that dynamically retrieves data from one or more tables based on a predefined SQL query.
  • Views are often used to simplify complex queries or provide a different data…

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Rajan Sahu
Rajan Sahu

Written by Rajan Sahu

Backend and Data Engineer by Day; Teacher, Friend and Content-Writer by night.

Responses (4)

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Before considering materialized views you should ensure you've got basic indexing right. Too many people jump into the build and storage overhead of MV's when they just need to sort out their indexing.

The refresh will be safer using the parameter CONCURRENTLY, for example:
`REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY employee_ranks;`
It will refresh the materialized view without locking out concurrent selects on the materialized view.

A materialized view physically stores the result of a query, allowing faster data access. Unlike a regular view, a materialized view holds a copy of the data.

Nice feature👌