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Indexing in PostgreSQL Part-1

Rajan Sahu
7 min readFeb 1, 2025

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My article is for everyone! Non-members can simply click this link and jump straight into the full text!!

Indexing is one of the most powerful tools for optimizing database performance. PostgreSQL, a robust and feature-rich relational database, offers a variety of indexing techniques to speed up query performance.

In this article, we’ll dive deep into the different types of indexes available in PostgreSQL, explore their use cases, and provide real-world examples to help you understand when and how to use them effectively.

What is Indexing?

An index in PostgreSQL is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table. In simple words think of it as the index of a book instead of scanning every page to find a topic, you can quickly locate it using the index.

However, just like a book index, database indexes come with a trade-off — they consume additional storage and can slow down operations (like INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE).

Types of Indexes in PostgreSQL

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Rajan Sahu
Rajan Sahu

Written by Rajan Sahu

Backend and Data Engineer by Day; Teacher, Friend and Content-Writer by night.

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